航天器实验模型的热网络分析

采用航天器热控系统设计中常用的热分析计算方法——节点网络法,对一航天器实验模型进行了温度计算,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。采用修正后的网络系数,大部分仪器温度计算值与实验值差值的绝对值在３℃以内,少数在３℃～５℃之间,极个别超过５℃。     

Application of ERA5 Reanalysis to the Construction of Initial Conditions for WACCM Simulations

This study uses ECMWF fifth-generation reanalysis, ERA5, which extends to the mesopause, to construct the Initial Conditions (IC) for WACCM (Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model) simulations. Because the biases between ERA5 and Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) temperature data are within ±5 K below the lower mesosphere, ERA5 reanalysis is used to construct IC in the lower atmosphere. Four experiments are performed to simulate a Stratospheric Sudden Warming (SSW) event from 5 to 15 February 2016. The simulation using the WACCM default climatic IC cannot represent the sharp meteorological variation during SSW. In contrast, the 0~4 d forecast results driven by ERA5-constructed IC is consistent with ERA5 reanalysis below the middle mesosphere. Comparing with WACCM climatology ICs scheme, the ICs constructing method based on ERA5 reanalysis can obtain 67%, 40%, 22%, 4% and 6% reduction of temperature forecast RMSE at 10 hPa, 1 hPa, 0.1 hPa, 0.01 hPa and 0.001 hPa respectively. However, such improvement is not shown in the lower thermosphere.      

复杂型面坐标的自动化测量系统

介绍了一种单测头测量复杂型面坐标的自动化系统,并建立了相应的数据处理方法。这套系统主要适用于封闭型复杂型面(如叶片、叶轮、凸轮等)的测量,将为这类复杂型面的测量加工一体化奠定基础,具有体积小、成本低和对环境适应能力强的特点。     

基于异向介质的高增益圆极化微带天线的设计

文章提出一种基于人工异向介质(metamaterials)覆层的高增益圆极化微带天线。采用商业软件AnsoftHFSS对该天线的电特性进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,人工异向介质覆层将普通的圆极化微带天线增益从7.8dB增加到了11.4dB,同时保持了良好的圆极化特性,并且该天线具有结构简单、易于加工等特点。     

外测通道域的制导误差分离法

对在弹道速度域分离制导误差所存问题,作了简要综述。根据我国特点,研究提出了在外测通道域分离误差系数的新途径。     

反作用轮密封罩结构的稳定性研究

反作用轮外壳体结构是反作用轮工作的载体,对保证反作用轮正常工作具有重要的作用。壳体由底座和密封罩两部分组成。文章基于通用有限元分析软件,利用特征值屈曲分析和非线性屈曲分析两种方法,研究了反作用轮密封罩结构的稳定性能,分析了壳面形态对结构稳定性能的影响。研究结果为反作用飞轮密封罩结构的设计和制造提供理论依据。     

S弯进气道旋流的转动叶片模拟技术

提出了Ｓ弯进气道中旋流模拟的一个新方法，即叶片模拟技术。通过调节进气道进口附近的可转动叶片，可使管道出口截面上旋流流动大小和方向发生变化，甚至出现反向旋转的固体涡。实验研究表明：利用可调叶片的旋流模拟技术可以较好地模拟发动机进口的有旋流动，为进气道／发动机的性能匹配研究提供一些技术基础。     

S弯进气道中静压场研究

本文给出了 S弯进气道出口截面上的静压场测量结果。研究表明 ,在不同的进气攻角下 ,S弯进气道出口截面上的静压是不均匀的。攻角愈大 ,静压场畸变愈严重。在进行旋流场研究中 ,如果攻角较大 ,需认真考虑以往壁面 4点线性加权平均压力场处理所带来的误差影响     

S弯进气道中流场畸变的监测研究

本文研究了 S弯进气道在大攻角条件下的畸变流场特性。结果表明 ,S弯进气道出口的总压低能量区位置和攻角之间存在极为密切的对应关系。本文提出可以用管道出口的低能量气流位置角度作为 S弯进气道旋流的一个监测参数     

Variations in the thermosphere and ionosphere response to the 17–20 April 2002 geomagnetic storms

The responses of the thermospheric density and ionospheric foF2 to the intense magnetic storms event on 17–20 April were analyzed by using data from CHAMP/STAR and ionosonde stations respectively, and NRLMSISE-00 and IRI-2007 models were used to simulate. The models can capture the tendency of changes, especially under quiet or moderate geomagnetic conditions, but are less accurate under geomagnetic storms. The thermospheric density is sensitive to the EUV emission and geomagnetic activity, and double-peak structure appeared in the dayside. On 19 April dayside, TADs traveled toward the equator with phase speeds of the order of 300–750 m/s, interfered near the equator to produce a total density perturbation of 25%, and then passed through each other and into the opposite hemisphere. For ionospheric foF2, there are non-symmetric hemispheres’ features during the intense geomagnetic activities. In details, middle latitudes in the north and high latitudes in both hemispheres are negative ionospheric storms, and the maximum amplitudes of δfoF2$\delta \mathit{foF}2$ is about 60%, but the amplitudes decrease from the higher to lower latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. Meanwhile, the equatorial station shows positive phase, and the maximum value is about 100%. Finally, the mechanisms for these features will be discussed in this study.